Overview of Kama motoblocks. Features of application and operation. Owner reviews

Description

Let's start the review of Kama motoblocks with information about its manufacturer. Motorized devices are assembled at the Russian enterprise Soyuzmash from spare parts made in China. Thanks to this scheme, the cost of the Kama walk-behind tractor has decreased and the unit has become more accessible to the consumer. Along with motoblocks, functional mounted implements are also produced. With their help, you can perform various agricultural work in a small and medium area.

Model range of motoblocks "Kama" from "Soyuzmash"

Soyuzmash specializes in the production of both gasoline and diesel models of walk-behind tractors.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the diesel modifications of the Kama motoblock:

1. Motoblock "Kama" KDT 610C.
2. Modification of KDT 910C.
3. “Kama” KDT 910SE.B

Detailed characteristics of these models.

“Kama” KDT 610C

The mass of the Kama motoblock is 120 kg. A 178FS diesel engine is installed on a rigid frame. Its performance is 5,5 horsepower. The diesel engine is started from a manual starter. Includes a lockable differential. The gearbox is mechanical, provides three forward speeds and reverse.

Motoblock diesel KAMA 610C

The PTO allows you to attach various active mounted implements, such as a mower, a rotary snow thrower, a pump, etc. The controls are placed on the steering wheel, which, in turn, is adjustable both in height and horizontally. The emergency stop button of the walk-behind tractor is placed on the steering wheel. Belt drive. Cultivation depth up to 30 cm.

Characteristics of the Kama motoblock:

The cost of this model varies from 26 thousand rubles and above.

“Kama” KDT 910C

The weight of this model is 126 kg. Diesel four-stroke power plant KM186FS provides power of 6 horsepower. The cooling of the power plant is forced air. Starting the engine from an inertial starter.

Motoblock KAMA KDT 910C

Gear reducer. The gearbox is mechanical, gives six forward speeds and two reverse. There is a splined PTO. The handles and track are adjustable, the controls are placed on the steering wheel. There is an emergency stop button, low noise. Cultivation to a depth of 30 cm.

Characteristics of the Kama motoblock:

“Kama” KDT 910CE

This diesel model is distinguished by its large weight (145 kg.) And the performance of a single-cylinder power plant KM186FS (8,98 hp.). There is an additional electric starter that will start the engine in any weather, at any temperature.

Motoblock KAMA KDT 910CE

Rear PTO for attachments, Transmission - gear reducer, manual gearbox, six forward and two reverse speeds. Motoblock "Kama" is equipped with a silencer. Track and steering column are adjustable. Very manoeuvrable unit, economical fuel consumption.

Model specifications:

The gasoline line of Kama motoblocks is represented by the following models:

1. Motoblock "Kama" MB-75.
2. Model MB-80.
3. "Kama" MB-105.
4. Modification "Kama" MB-135.

Let's get acquainted with the characteristics of these modifications in more detail:

Motoblock "Kama" MB-75

The weight of this model of the walk-behind tractor is only 75 kg. A four-stroke Kama gasoline engine was installed on a rigid frame, the power of which was 7 horsepower. Starting the power plant from a manual starter.

Motoblock KAMA MB75

There is air protection against overheating. Built-in power take-off pulley for aggregation with various attachments. The box is mechanical, 2+1. Capture width during milling up to 95 cm. Milling depth 15-30 cm. The steering wheel is adjustable.

Motoblock characteristics:

Motoblock "Kama" MB-80

Model weight 75 kg. The power plant with a capacity of 7 horsepower is started manually from an inertial starter.

Motoblock "Kama" MB-80

Chain type gearbox, there is a PTO (power take-off pulley). The gearbox is manual, there are two gears forward and one reverse. Belt type clutch. Capture during milling: 95 cm wide, up to 30 cm deep. Complete set: soil cutters and pneumatic wheels.

Motoblock characteristics:

Motoblock "Kama" MB-105

The mass of this modification is 107 kg. The power plant Lifan 170L is fixed on the frame, its performance was 7 horsepower. Manual engine start, forced air cooling.

Motoblock "Kama" MB-105

The grip width when processing with cutters is 120 cm, the cultivation depth is up to 37 cm. There is a PTO, aggregation with various attachments. The steering wheel is swivel and adjustable. Gearbox manual, 2+1. Disc clutch. Tillers and wheels are included.

Characteristic:

Motoblock "Kama" MB-135

The mass of the walk-behind tractor is 120 kg. A powerful gasoline power plant with a capacity of 9 horsepower has been installed. Manual engine start, forced air cooling.

Motoblock Kama MB-135

The gear reducer is enclosed in a cast iron housing. PTO (power take-off pulley) is located vertically. The gearbox is manual, there are two forward speeds and a reverse. When processing with milling cutters, the working width is 105 cm, the cultivation depth is up to 39 cm. The rotary handle is adjustable in height.

Features:

Overview of attachments for motoblocks "Kama"

Attachments to the Kama motoblocks allow you to expand the functionality of the motorized device and use it for various agricultural works. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the list of mounted implements that can be used in aggregation with Kama walk-behind tractors:

1. Rotary cutter. It is intended for cultivation of all types of soils. The package for walk-behind tractors includes active cutters - saber-shaped knives. It is delivered disassembled together with a walk-behind tractor, the instructions have a detailed assembly guide, with schematic drawings. If desired, you can purchase crow's feet cutters designed for processing heavy-duty soils.

   

   Saber cutter

   

   Tillers

   

   Cutter Crow's feet

   
   
2. Trailer trolley. It is intended for transportation of various cargoes, has folding boards and function of the dump truck.
3. Adapter. The walk-behind tractor with an adapter looks like a small tractor, the operator sits on the seat and controls the unit while sitting, saving his time and effort. Other attachments such as a plow, harrow, planter or tuber digger can be attached to the adapter. The hitch consists of a frame with a seat, controls (handbrake), hitch.

   

   Adapter

   

   Trailer

   
   
4. Plow. Designed for plowing all types of soil. Plows are single-hull and double-hull. There are reverse models. With the help of a plow, the layer of cut soil is completely turned over, in contrast to grinding milling.
5. Mowers. There are three types of mowers for walk-behind tractors on sale: rotary, segmental and frontal. Some are ideal on flat surfaces, while others can be used on rough terrain. With the help of a mower, animal feed is harvested, as well as lawn care and the territories adjacent to the house.

   

   Plow standard PM-1

   

   Rotary mower Dawn

   

   Console mower KN 1.1

   
   
6. Caterpillar drive. This attachment is not included in the kit, but is often placed on a walk-behind tractor in order to increase its cross-country ability, both on snow and on viscous soils, in winter and in the off-season.
7. Pneumatic wheels. Are included in the package to the motor-block. They are used to transport the unit to the place of work and together with some attachments: a mower, an adapter, a trailer.
8. Ground wheels. These wheels are put in place of pneumatic wheels or cutters, and perform a triple function: they improve traction with the soil without pressing the soil, loosen the soil with their ribs, and transport the Kama walk-behind tractor in the right direction. They are worn together with a plow, harrow, hiller, in loose deep snow - snow removal units, etc.

   

   Pneumatic wheels

   

   track attachment

   

   Lugs

   
   
9. Snowblower. It is represented by three snow blowers: a dump shovel, a snow blower and a communal brush. The broom and blade are all-weather tools used both for clearing snow and for cleaning areas. Snow throwers are operated only in winter, they cut and throw snow masses at a distance of up to 10 m.

   

   Snowplower

   

   Shovel blade

   

   Brush

   
   
10. Coupling mechanism. A device that connects various tools to the Kama walk-behind tractor. Hitches are simple and versatile. The universal mechanism allows you to adjust the position of the mounted unit relative to the walk-behind tractor (horizontal, tilt angle, etc.).
11. Weighting agents. These hinges are put on the wheel axle and allow the walk-behind tractor to sink deeper into the soil when doing field work. Maneuverability falls, the quality of processing increases.

    

    Hitch

    

    Adjustable swivel hitch

    

    Weights

    
    
12. Potato planters. This equipment allows the owner of a walk-behind tractor to completely mechanize the process of planting potatoes. Bunker and spoon system, furrower in front and hillers in the back. The tuber is captured with spoons and placed into the ground at a set distance in the furrow made by the furrower. Hillers immediately form a soil ridge above the tuber.
13. Okuchniki. There are several varieties of hillers, disk models have become very popular. They rake up the soil under the plant, forming a ridge, loosen the soil and contribute to its population with oxygen.
14. Potato digger. With the help of this technique, it is possible to harvest potatoes very quickly and efficiently, mechanically. There are several types of tuber diggers: simple, screen (vibrating) and eccentric.
15. Harrows. This tool is attached to a walk-behind tractor in order to level the plowed soil, clear the field from the tops left after harvesting.

    

    Potato planter

    

    Potato digger

    

    Hiller

    

    Harrow

    
    

Operating instructions for the Kama walk-behind tractor

The Instruction contains complete information on the maintenance, operation of the Kama walk-behind tractor:

1. The device and assembly of the Kama walk-behind tractor.
2. Technical data of a specific modification.
3. Unit Startup Guide.
4. Running in.
5. Maintenance.
6. Faults.

Let's touch on some sections more fully.

Running-in motoblock "Kama"

The duration of the break-in period is 10-15 hours. During this time, at low loads, all moving parts of the walk-behind tractor are ground in, which contributes to an increase in the engine life of the engines and the unit itself. Starting the run-in, observe the following rules:

• pour oil into the crankcase and transmission;
• pour fuel;
• check fasteners;
• start the engine;
• warm up for some time at idle;
• we start field work in a gentle mode:
• do not forget to check all systems on the go, switching levers, etc.;
• at the end of the break-in period, we change the oil in the systems.

Maintenance of the Kama motoblock

One of the important maintenance items for a walk-behind tractor is changing the oil in the crankcase of the engine and transmission. Engine oil is changed every 25 hours, the manufacturer recommends using engine fluids such as:

• 10W-40;
• 10W-30

Oils suitable for transmission:

• Tap-15V;
• TAd-17i.

The frequency of changing gear oils is every 100 hours of operation.

Maintenance is also the daily care of the walk-behind tractor BEFORE and AFTER operation.

Work performed by the owner BEFORE start of field work:

1. Refueling with oil and fuel.
2. Checking the reliability of fasteners.
3. Tire pressure control.

AFTER:

1. Cleaning and washing the Kama walk-behind tractor.
2. Drying.
3. Lubrication with lubricants.

Malfunctions of the Kama motoblock

We will not list all the breakdowns of the Kama walk-behind tractor, we will focus only on malfunctions that prevent the unit from starting:

• No fuel.
• The oil level is too low.
• Fuel hoses are worn out.
• The filters are clogged and need to be replaced.
• No compression in the motor.

For petrol cars:

• High voltage wire disconnected from spark plug.
• The ignition is not set.
• The candle is out of order or smoked.
• The carburetor needs cleaning.
• Magneto problems.

For diesel units:

• Out of order TNVD.

Video review

We offer you to watch a short video showing the Kama walk-behind tractor in action:

Owner feedback

Ruslan, 42 years old:

The walk-behind tractor works, I have it for the second season, it came out of the winter without any problems, but not from the first jerk either. The assembly is rather weak, it rattles strongly during milling, I tighten the bolts every now and then. Quieter than many, it was a pleasant surprise. Last year I plowed virgin soil - the walk-behind tractor barely pulled, I had to push, then I was no worse tired than with a shovel. In the rest - the price corresponds to the quality, what to expect big - China, it is China everywhere. The hinge pulls, which is faster, which is difficult ... I don’t know how long it will last, but it’s still better with it than without it.

Sergey, 46 years:

Hello. Bought Kama diesel this year. Already tried, of course, run in. The control is not complicated, it obeys the adjustments well, only a strong vibration hits the hands. There are only basic hitches (milling cutter, hitch, planter), there are still expenses in the summer, I hope the walk-behind tractor will withstand and will not disappoint me.