ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hua waina Alyoshenkin (Alyoshenkin Dar)
He moʻolelo hoihoi ko nā hua waina ʻo Aleshenkin (ʻike ʻia ʻo Aleshenkin Dar a i ʻole ʻo Aleshenka wale nō). Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano e ka mea hānai Soviet ʻo Pyotr Efimovich Tsekhmistrenko ma Stalingrad (ʻo Volgograd i kēia manawa).
I ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pollen mai nā ʻano like ʻole a hoʻokahi ʻano poʻo, ʻo Madeleine Angevin. Mahalo iā ia ua loaʻa iā Aleshenka kāna ʻono momona nani a me ke kō i ka pae o 20%.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: hāʻawi ka mea hānai i ka inoa i ka ʻano like ʻole no ka hanohano o kāna moʻopuna ʻo Alexei, a ʻo 1965 i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka makahiki o ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua laha loa kēia hua waina a ua kaulana i nā wahi āpau o Rūsia, a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Aleshenka e nā amateurs a me nā mahiʻai ʻoihana.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hua like ʻole, ʻōlelo ka poʻe māla akamai i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā piko o ka lāʻau i ka wā hua. Pono ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā parasites a me nā maʻi, no ka mea hiki loa i nā maʻi fungal.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka ʻano ʻano Aleshenkin Dar mai ka ʻaha kūkā o nā māla:
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: aia nā ʻano o nā ʻano me nā hua pōʻai a liʻiliʻi oblong. He mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai (a ʻaʻole i ka hāʻule, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano).
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina Alyoshenkin (Alyoshenkin Dar): hua, ʻono o nā hua, nā ʻāpana nahele
ʻO nā hua waina ʻo Aleshenkin Dar ka sprawling, ulu maikaʻi. Pepa liʻiliʻi. Aia ia i nā ʻano hua mua, ʻo nā hua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, ʻo ka wā oʻo he 115-120 mau lā. Hoʻomaka nui ka hua i ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua: ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā hua, ʻoi aku ka pulp, paʻa, me ka nui o ka wai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻono: ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻōlelo ʻia nā memo nutmeg a me ka ʻono ikaika, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka sultanas, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻala.
Ka hana hou ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana
E like me nā ʻano papa ʻaina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Alyoshenka i nā wahi malu, pono e lawa ka mālamalama a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā drafts, koi ia i ka mālama, akā i ka wā e hana ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka māla.
ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole embankment ka mea kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ka makana a Aleshenkin. Nui nā ala e kanu ai, akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa he mau mea kanu (ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki). Loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻolaha: layering, ʻokiʻoki. E noʻonoʻo i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina Aleshenka ma ke ʻano o kahi seedling:
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lula pae ʻana:
- ka mamao mai nā hale noho ma kahi o 1,5 mika;
- nele i ka wai o lalo o ka pae ʻāina;
- ʻO ka lepo kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - loamy a one paha, ulu maikaʻi nā hua waina ma nā ʻāina momona momona;
- ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoinu nui ʻia nā kumu lāʻau, a laila hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu mineral i mākaukau ʻia, a ma hope o nā fertilizers, mulched me nā nila coniferous, sawdust a mauʻu paha.
He ʻōnaehana ka hoʻoinu ʻana, me ka pinepine o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 8-10 mau lā a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi pinepine inā ua ua ke kauwela. Eia kekahi, pono ia i ka fertilizer i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, a me ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻO ka Fertilizer i ka wā hiamoe o ka hāʻule e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke ola i ka hoʻoilo a i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hua ʻana me ka ikaika hou.
Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā parasites, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana prophylactic paʻakikī, a no ka fertilizer - mākaukau i hana ʻia nā nitrogenous fertilizers a i ʻole nā mea organik (manure, diluted manu droppings).
Hōʻike wikiō o nā ʻano like ʻole
Video e pili ana i ka makana Aleshenkin:
Nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano Alyoshenkin (Alyoshenkin Dar)
ʻO Dmitry Valentinovich:
"He kūpono ʻo Alyoshenka no ka ulu ʻana ma waena o Rūsia. Hoʻoikaika nui nā loiloi e pili ana iā ia, ʻaʻole wau e lohe i nā mea ʻino. I ka manawa like, he ʻano maʻalahi a capricious i ka mahiʻai. Ua hiki iaʻu ke aʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻaʻole i ka hoʻāʻo mua, akā pono ka hopena. Ua ulu ʻo ia no 6 mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ua hua maikaʻi ʻo ia, ua hoʻololi ʻia i kahi maʻamau. He mea maʻalahi loa ia i nā haʻani, a inā pulu ka lepo ma kou wahi a i ʻole ka wai o ka lepo ma kahi kokoke, a laila ʻaʻole ia e ulu. Ua ulu maikaʻi ma nā puʻu, ma nā wahi palahalaha, mālamalama maikaʻi. Ua kanu au me kahi paipu kākoʻo, hoʻohana kekahi i nā maʻi lāʻau i kākoʻo. Ua nakinaki au i ke kumu waina ma hope a ke ʻohi nei au i ʻAukake. ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua lawe mai iaʻu i 30 kg o nā hua, ʻoiai he 15 mau lāʻau.
Hoʻoikaika ...
