ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka pepino

ʻO Pepino kahi moʻomeheu i ʻike ʻole ʻia i waena o nā māla, akā he mana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ka mea kanu whimsical, ulu ʻia ma ka windowsill, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā hua melon-flavor maikaʻi loa i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa.

ʻO Pepino, i kapa ʻia ʻo melon pear a i ʻole kukama momona, he lālā ia o ka ʻohana nightshade. ʻIke ʻia nā pilina ʻohana o nā mea kanu i nā pae mua o ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu: Ua like ke ʻano o nā papa lau e puka mai ana me nā lau pepa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu pua mai nā ʻuala. Ma ke kumu, ulu like ka nahele me ka eggplant. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o nā huaʻai e hoʻokomo koke i nā mea āpau i kona wahi: ʻike koke ʻia he hua kēia, a he mea ʻē aʻe, he mea ʻē aʻe. Pono e wehewehe koke i ka melon pear ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau melon - ua hūnā ʻia ka papaya ma hope o ka inoa kaulana o ka lua.

Aia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pepino i kekahi mau ʻike hoihoi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke ʻono i ka ʻono o nā hua pala, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā ʻohana "melon", a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu, kokoke i nā ʻano ʻono o ka paukena, zucchini a i ʻole kukama. Eia nō naʻe, honi mau ka hua e like me ka melon me kahi hui o ka maiʻa, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nei ka ikaika o ka ʻala i ke ʻano. ʻAʻole like nā hua me ka pear maʻamau: ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano he poepoe, elongated a cylindrical paha. ʻO ka ʻili Pepino he melemele a ʻalani paha me nā kaha ʻeleʻele: lilac, hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. I ka pōʻaiapili o ka melon pea, maʻalahi ka huikau ʻana me ka melon maʻamau a i ʻole ka paukena - ʻoluʻolu kona ʻiʻo, pena ʻia i kahi melemele gula a i ʻole ka hue apricot.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pepino ma ka home ma waena o 200 a 700 grams. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kumu lāʻau me kahi kumu lāʻau hiki ke piʻi i 1 mika, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ulu ia i nā kūlana greenhouse. ʻO nā ana o nā lau oval nui i kekahi manawa he 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ka hue o nā inflorescences mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka uliuli uliuli.

I Rusia, ʻelua mau ʻano melon pea i kaulana loa: Consuelo a me Ramses. ʻO "Consuelo" kahi ʻono ʻono a me kahi ʻala ʻala, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi melon, a hua nui loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻano like ʻole, e leʻaleʻa nei i nā māla me nā hua ʻalani-ʻano puʻuwai me nā ʻāpana poni longitudinal, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka fluctuations i ka pae wela a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia, hiki i kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā hua i 4 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki paha.

Ua like loa ka nahelehele o "Ramses" me ka pae ʻana o "Consuelo". Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole no kona ʻano hua ʻalani. He ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻono o ka pulp melemele palupalu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻala melon. ʻO lākou i ka manawa like me "Consuelo" - 110 mau lā ma hope o ka "neʻe" i kahi noho mau. ʻO ka hoihoi i nā māla he nui "Gula", hiki i nā hua ke hiki i ke kaumaha ma mua o hoʻokahi kilokani. He ʻano mea kanu kēia ʻano, a ʻo nā hua ponoʻī - melemele a me nā ʻāpana poni - i waho e like me ka melon. Valencia ʻoluʻolu me kāna ʻohi kō - nā hua elongated me ka ʻiʻo melemele-alani.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka germination o nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka melon pear - no ka laʻana, ma Ramses he 50% wale nō. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi: mai hoʻokahi pule a hoʻokahi mahina. He mea maʻamau ka lūlū ʻana i ka hopena o ke kau hāʻule, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai Nowemapa a, ma ke kumu, a hiki i ka hopena o Dekemaba. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā kīʻaha ma luna o kahi kāwele i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole ka gauze multi-layer, a laila, lawe ʻia i loko o kahi pahu aniani. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulupulu pulupulu, akā i ka wā e kanu ai, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo me nā ʻāpana o nā mea keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu me kahi poʻi, paʻa kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ʻeke paha, a laila waiho ʻia i loko o kahi wahi i hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia, ka mahana a hiki i 26-28 degere. I ka wā o ka germination, pono e wehe mau ʻia ka ipu no kekahi mau kekona e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka napkin maloʻo i ka manawa kūpono - ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu lā. Ke hoʻomaka ka hua e peck, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu ma lalo o ke kukui. ʻO nā lā mua ʻelua, pono ke kukui a puni ka manawa, a laila hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i nā hola 16-18. Ma ka hopena o Pepeluali, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ke kukui, a neʻe ʻia nā ipu i ka windowsill.

Ua ʻelemakule ʻo Pepino i loko o kahi pahu a ʻike ʻia nā cotyledons. ʻO ka hōʻike piha ʻana o ka mea hope e hōʻike ana i ka pono e hoʻololi i nā ʻōpuʻu i loko o nā kīʻaha me ka honua. ʻO ka maʻamau, no kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lepo seedling honua, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka friability a me ka māmā. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu e pono ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai maʻamau a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hopena palupalu o nā paʻakikī mineral i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu mai +23 a +25 degere i ka lā, a ma kahi o +20 i ka pō.

ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lawe ʻia i ka manawa like me nā tōmato: i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo wela - i ʻApelila, i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe - mai Mei a i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono kēia i ka wā i hala ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka hau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kanu e like me ke kumumanaʻo o 50 a 50 mau kenimika, a i ʻole i ka nui o ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i ka mika square. ʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻana o nā lālani mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i ka hema, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona checkerboard i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi loa. I mea e hāʻawi maikaʻi ai lākou i nā ovaries, pono e hāʻawi i ka moʻomeheu me kahi ʻano mahana ʻaʻole i hele ma mua o +18 - +27 degere. Hana ʻia ka ʻohi mua ma ka hui ʻana o Mei a me Iune, a manaʻo ʻia ka nalu ʻelua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule.

He mea pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, nā ʻāpana o ka waena waena a me Siberia, he mea maʻamau ka ulu ʻana i ka pepino i loko o ka hale kōmaena, a me nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia o ka ʻāina ākea. Ma nā ʻāpana hema, hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻomaha hou, a ulu maikaʻi ka melon pear i ka ea hou i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka papa honua kahi e kau ai ka moʻomeheu pono e momona a loaʻa ka acidity neutral. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ke kanu ʻia nā nightshades ma hope o ka kukama, ka pīni, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻakai me ke kāleka. I ka hāʻule, pono e wehe ʻia ka moena i koho ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā mauʻu a ʻeli ʻia.

I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka lepo no ka mālama ʻana i ka makū i loko. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā mea kanu me nā mea organik: decomposed manure a compost, hoʻohui ʻia me ka lehu inā pono. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kanu pololei ʻana ma hope o ka makū o ka lepo i ke ahiahi. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me ka lepo maloʻo. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia e hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu kanu o ka kukama momona ʻaʻole wale mai nā hua, akā mai nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio ma nā lāʻau kahiko, ke ʻoki ʻia, hiki ke hana i nā aʻa i loko o ke aniani wai. No ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou, kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā stepchildren, e hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ka pear melon ma ka ʻāina ākea, i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma ka windowsill i loko o kahi hale e ʻokoʻa iki paha, akā e mau ana nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻomeheu.

Pono ka moʻomeheu exotic i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koleke mineral i mākaukau i manaʻo ʻia no ka nightshade: nā ʻōmato a i ʻole eggplants. Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus i ka haku mele ʻelua ʻelua o ka nui o ka nitrogen. Eia kekahi, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, pono ka lāʻau i ka hao i loko o ka mea organik mai ka manawa o ka pua. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mea kanu home no ka ʻeli ʻana me kahi hopena o ka mullein pala a me kahi paʻakikī mineral. Hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao mau, hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana ʻāina e hana ʻia e Elin a i ʻole Zircon i kēlā me kēia 10 mau lā.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā kumu lāʻau e ulu ana ma ka ʻāina ākea i hoʻokahi kumu, a ʻo nā mea e noho ana i loko o ka hale kōmaena - ma 2 a i ʻole 3. I kēia manawa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wana nui ma ka trellis. No ka paʻakikī o ka lawe lima ʻana i nā stepchildren, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā secateurs e hoʻopau iā lākou. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, lawe ʻia kēlā mau ovaries a me nā pua i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i hua. Ma ka makemake, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau stunted. I kēia hihia, ʻo 2-5 mau kumu ka mea nui, a hemo nā keiki hānai āpau.

ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma ka balcony a i loko o kahi keʻena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā props a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa mai nā stepchildren. No ka aesthetics, he mea maʻamau ke ʻokiʻoki i ka lei pepino ma lalo o kahi lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā inflorescences nui a koʻikoʻi i ka manawa kūpono i nā nodes o luna o ke kumu, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka haki ʻana o nā wana.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu i kekahi mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka wai mau. Pono ka wai i ka melon pea, e pale i ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka stagnation o ka wai. No nā mea kanu ʻōpio, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka lawe ʻana i ka wai me ka wehe ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana mulching. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka kukama momona i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea a me ka ʻōnaehana kumu, a no laila e ʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka irrigation drip. Hiki i nā mea kanu makua ke ola i kahi manawa pōkole o ka maloʻo, akā hiki ke pane iā ia me ka emi ʻana o ka hua.

ʻO ka mālama maʻamau o ka pepino i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i waho paha e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides e pale aku i ka pīkī potato Colorado, spider mite, whitefly a i ʻole aphids. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau paʻakikī i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā tōmato a i ʻole eggplants. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi, palekana no ka poʻe noho o ke keʻena, he decoctions e pili ana i nā mea kanu, ka ʻili a me ke kāleka.

Inā huli melemele nā ​​lau o ka mea kanu, a laila hōʻike paha kēia i ka nele o ka meaʻai a me ka ʻelemakule maoli. Hoʻomaloʻo a wili nā papa, maʻamau ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi nightshade e koi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides.

Hiki i nā hua Pepino ke oʻo ma ka home, no laila e ʻae ʻia e wehe wale i nā hua i ninini ʻia a me nā hua liʻiliʻi wale nō mai nā lālā. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka oʻo ʻana o nā pears melon ma ko lākou ʻano: hiki i ka nui o ka hua kuihi, a ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka ʻaila a i ka melemele. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻono o nā hua overripe, a pono e pale ʻia ko lākou noho nui ʻana ma nā lālā.