Talakitala DT-75. Mwachidule za mndandanda, chipangizo, ndemanga

Talakitala DT-75

Tiyeni tiyambe ndemanga ya thirakitala DT-75 mbozi ndi zambiri za Mlengi wake. Anali Volgograd thirakitala Bzalani, amene mu 1963 anapezerapo misa kupanga mathirakitala DT-75 ambiri cholinga mbozi. Ichi ndiye thirakitala yotchuka kwambiri ku USSR, yomwe yadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukopa kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha thirakitala ichi ndichosavuta kugwira ntchito, kuthekera kwa ntchito yokonza, kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira ndi zigawo zake ndi mtengo wogula. Posakhalitsa, kuyambira 1968, pa Pavlodar Tractor Plant ku Kazakhstan, kupanga mathirakitala amakono a mbozi DT-75M kunayambika.

Talakitala DT-75

Makina olemera aulimiwa atsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwake, akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za misewu, zaulimi ndi zomangamanga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachidule za range

Tekinoloje siyimayimilira, kotero kuti kusinthika kwamakono kudakhudzanso zida zopangira izi. Opanga atulutsa zosintha zotsatirazi bwino za thirakitala ya DT-75:

• Mtengo wa DT-75N
• Chithunzi cha DT-75B
• Mtengo wa DT-75M
• Mtengo wa DT-75K
• Chithunzi cha DT-75S
• Chithunzi cha DT-75D
• Chithunzi cha DT-75T
• Chithunzi cha DT-75DE
• Chithunzi cha DT-75RM
• Chithunzi cha DT-75ML
• Chithunzi cha DT-75DM
• Chithunzi cha TDT-75
• Chithunzi cha VT-90
• Agromash-90TG

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zosintha wotchuka wa thalakitala mbozi Soviet. Timapereka kufananiza deta yaukadaulo yamitundu iyi.

Chithunzi cha DT-75B

Chithunzi chikusonyeza DT-75B, amene analandira dzina "dambo". Trakitala iyi ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya SMD-14NG.

Talakitala DT-75B

Mphamvu yopangira ndi 80 malita. Ndi. Mapangidwe a model:

• mbozi ikuwonjezeka;
• pali chitetezo chamagetsi;
• thireyi yoteteza chitetezo.

Cholinga cha chitsanzocho ndikugwira ntchito m'madambo, pa peat bogs, m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso ndi dothi lowoneka bwino.

makhalidwe a

Mtengo wa DT-75K

Mathirakitalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yamigodi, chifukwa amakhala ndi makina apadera omwe amalepheretsa thalakitala kuti isadutse, ngakhale ikugwira ntchito m'malo otsetsereka a madigiri 20.

Talakitala DT-75K

The anamanga-mupukutu chizindikiro molondola anatsimikiza ndi kusonyeza dalaivala udindo wa galimoto mu danga. Injini ya dizilo SMD-14MG imayikidwa pa makina a thirakitala. Mbali yapadera ya kanyumba ndi mipando yake, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi mzake.

makhalidwe a

Chithunzi cha DT-75S

chitsanzo ichi okonzeka ndi heavy-ntchito zisanu yamphamvu turbocharged dizilo injini SMD-66 mphamvu 170 HP. Ndi.

Talakitala DT-75S

Mapangidwewo alinso ndi chosinthira cholumikizira torque, chomwe chimalola thirakitala kuchita ntchito yayikulu yaulimi ndi msewu, ndikusandulika kukhala bulldozer.

makhalidwe a

Mtengo wa DT-75M

The thirakitala analandira kothandiza kwambiri A-41 magetsi mphamvu ndi mphamvu 90 hp. ndi., zomwe zinafunika kuyika tanki yamafuta okwana 315 malita.

Talakitala DT-75M

Kabatiyo idakulitsidwa ndikusunthira kumanja, ndipo tanki yamafuta idayikidwa kumanzere. Mapangidwe awa amatchedwa "postman". Kulemera kwa chitsanzo ichi ndi 6640-7210 kg.

makhalidwe a

Mtengo wa DT-75N

Chigawo ichi chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1984. Kulemera kwake kunali 6330-6900kg.

Talakitala DT-75N

Trakitala ili ndi injini ya 18 yamphamvu SMD-95N yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 75 hp. Ndi. Apo ayi, chitsanzo ichi kwathunthu ogwirizana ndi kusinthidwa yapita DT-XNUMXM.

makhalidwe a

Chithunzi cha DT-75D

Kodi thalakitala ya DT-75D yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya A-41I imalemera bwanji? Kulemera kwa opareshoni ndi 6295 kg, komwe kulemera kwa injini ndi 960 kg. Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi 94 malita. Ndi. Uku ndikusintha kwachilengedwe chonse koyenera mitundu yonse yaulimi ndi ntchito zina.

makhalidwe a

Chithunzi cha DT-75ML

Kupanga chitsanzo ichi kunayamba mu 1986 ndipo thalakitala inapangidwa ku Pavlodar Tractor Plant.

Talakitala DT-75ML

Kabatiyo idakulitsidwanso kuchokera ku 230,4 cm mpaka 292,3 cm. Mzere wa chipinda cha injini unasinthidwanso. PTZ idachitanso zoyeserera pakupanga mathirakitala amawilo DT-75 ML.

makhalidwe a

Chithunzi cha TDT-75

Mtundu wa TTD umapangidwira kudumpha mitengo ikuluikulu, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, komanso kukokera (kochepa kapena kokwanira) pakadutsa msewu.

Talakitala TDT-75

Ma track otakataka, chopangira magetsi champhamvu choyikidwa mu cab, chassis yapadziko lonse lapansi, chitetezo chachitsulo chamkati, bokosi la gearbox 5-liwiro kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

makhalidwe a

Agromash-90TG

Ichi ndi chamakono chamakono cha mbozi wotchuka DT-75. Kabatiyo yakhala yotakata, masensa amagetsi abwera kudzasintha ma levers.

Tractor Agromash-90TG

Galimotoyo idalandira chopangira magetsi chopangira zinthu zambiri:

• A-41SI-02 ndi mphamvu ya malita 95. Ndi. kuchokera ku Altai TZ;
• Sisu 44-DTA, 94 HP ndi.;
• D-245.5S2 ndi mphamvu ya malita 110. s kuchokera ku Minsk Tractor Plant.

Tanki yamafuta imayikidwanso kumbuyo kwa kabati, ndipo ma hydraulic distributors amaikidwanso pano. Chitseko chachiwiri chinawonekera, chophimbacho chimapangidwa ndi fiberglass. Mtengo wa thirakitala, kutengera kusinthidwa, zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera 21000 mpaka 24000 madola.

makhalidwe a

chipangizo

Magalimoto omwe amatsatiridwa ndi Universal DT-75 ali m'gulu lachitatu la traction ndipo amadziwika ndi kudalirika kwambiri. Poyamba, anayi yamphamvu injini SMD-75 ndi mphamvu ya malita 14 anaikidwa pa DT-75. Ndi. Mapangidwe a chimango amphamvu amawotcherera kuchokera ku spars (2 ma PC), olumikizidwa ndi mapaipi amphamvu.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zidayikidwa pagulu lolemera kwambiri:

• kuyimitsidwa;
• makina odzigudubuza;
• midadada wodzigudubuza;
• midadada ya odzigudubuza;
• ngolo za mbozi.

Kutumiza

Kutumiza kwagalimoto yotsatiridwa kumaphatikizapo:

• Gearbox njira zinayi, yopereka liwiro la 7 lakutsogolo ndikubwerera;
• zoyandama ananyema dongosolo la tepi;
• double disc clutch.

Kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a thirakitala ya DT-75 ndi torque, opanga adawonjezera izi:

• creeper;
• gearbox (mtundu wa mapulaneti);
• zida zobwerera.

Zowonjezera izi zinapangitsa kuti thalakitala yokhala ndi mbozi ikhale ngati bulldozer yokhala ndi tsamba (fosholo).

Terakitala ili ndi shaft yochotsa mphamvu, chifukwa chake makinawo amasandulika kukhala chipangizo chapadziko lonse lapansi chokhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito.

Kuyendetsa kwa PTO kumatha kukhala bokosi la pulaneti kapena chochepetsera liwiro chotsekeredwa munyumba imodzi yotumizira.

Kuphatikizana ndi ma attachments kumachitika chifukwa cha machitidwe ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• kumbuyo kumbuyo;
• njira ya ngolo;
• hydraulic system.

Kuonjezera apo, thirakitala ya mbozi imathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mayunitsi amtundu wokwera m'mbali.

Cab

Kanyumba kopanikizidwa kwa malo awiri amayikidwa pa akasupe. Mpando wa dalaivala ndi wosinthika. Mkati mwa kanyumbako, mumamangamo mpweya wabwino komanso chitofu. Kabati ya mathirakitala DT-75 m'badwo wachiwiri wakhala bwino. Miyeso yake ndi ngodya yowonera zawonjezeka, asymmetry pang'ono yawonekera, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuyika tanki yamafuta ochulukirapo komanso owoneka bwino kunja kwa mbali ya cab.

Anthu a thirakitala DT-75 amatchedwa "positi".

Terakitala ya "postman" ya DT-75M sinakhazikike nthawi yomweyo, alimi adayenera kuzolowera kabati yake yokulirapo, yomwe siinali yabwino nthawi zonse polima madzi ndi korona wamitengo.

Dongosolo la thirakitala DT-75

Makinawa amayendetsedwa ndi lever, molunjika kuchokera ku cab. Kuyambira injini kuchokera pa choyambira chamagetsi, zitsanzo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizigwira ntchito pamatenthedwe otsika zimakhalanso ndi choyambira chamanja.

Zophatikiza

Kukhalapo kwa PTO ndi kugunda kumapereka mwayi wolumikizira zida zogwira ntchito: odula mphero, olima, ma harrows, masamba ndi magawo ena ambiri omwe amawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a mathirakitala. Choncho, pomangirira khasu, ndizotheka kulima bwino malo akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Buku lophunzitsira

Kuti muwonjezere gwero la injini yamakina, ndikofunikira:

• Kuswa injini bwino.
• Kuwunika kwaukadaulo munthawi yake ndikukonzanso gawolo.
• Fufuzani zomwe zingayambitse zovuta, zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo.
• Kuteteza.

Kuthamanga koyamba, kuthamanga

Njirayi imatha maola 8-10. Injini imatenthetsa ndikuthamanga popanda katundu kwa maola angapo oyamba. Machitidwe onse, zotumizira, ndi zina zotero zimafufuzidwa.Pang'onopang'ono, katunduyo amawonjezeka ndipo amabweretsedwa ku ¾ ya mphamvu yamagetsi. Pamapeto pake, mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa.

Kusungirako

Malangizowo ali ndi tebulo loyang'anira thalakitala ya mbozi (malinga ndi maola ogwira ntchito), zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa mafuta. Njirayi imayamba ndikuwotha injini. Mafuta amawotcha pang'ono ndikuzungulira kudzera mu dongosolo mosavuta. Pamene mafuta achotsedwa, muyenera kukhetsa ndikugwira ntchito. Kenako zosefera ndi zotsukira centrifugal zimatsukidwa.

Mitundu yotsatirayi yamafuta amagalimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamathirakitala a DT-75:

• M-10DM;
• M-10G2k.

Kuwona ma hydraulic system kumafuna kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwamafuta. Kupanikizika kosakwana 1 kgf/cm3 kumafuna kuyeretsa zosefera ndikuwonjezera mafuta. Ngati wakwera mpaka 2,5 kgf / cm2 kapena kuposa, m'pofunika kutsuka zosefera ndi udindo kukhetsa mafuta.

Mafuta a hydraulic amakalasi otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama hydraulic system:

• 15W-40;
• TAP-15v.

Basic malfunctions ndi njira kuthetsa iwo

Podziwa zomwe zimayambitsa malfunctions ndi momwe angawathetsere, woyendetsa thirakitala ya mbozi ya DT-75 akhoza kudzikonza yekha.

Motere sikuyamba:

• mafuta akusowa kapena sakufanana ndi khalidwe;
• psinjika mu silinda chifukwa cha kuvala kwa mphete zopondereza;
• mafuta atha kapena ndi abwino;
• HPFP imafuna kuyeretsa;
• Zosefera zatsekedwa.

Makina a hydraulic sagwira ntchito:

• kusowa kwa mafuta mu hydraulic system;
• pampu ya hydraulic yazimitsidwa;
• valavu yachitetezo yatsekedwa.

Njira ya brake sikugwira ntchito:

• kuvala pad brake;
• kuvala kwa disc;
• kunyamula kapena kusintha zida zofunika.

Kuwunikira makanema

Mwachidule za kukhazikitsidwa kwa thirakitala DT-75

Mwachidule pakuchotsa chipale chofewa ndi thirakitala Agromash-90TG

Mwachidule kulima ndi thalakitala ya mizere isanu ya DT-75

Ndemanga za eni

Alexander, wazaka 48:

"Moni. Ndakhala mu DT-10 kwa chaka cha 75 ndi injini ya SMD-14, pali creeper, mobwerera. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito monga bulldozer komanso m'munda - ntchito yolima, kudula, kuchotsa zizindikiro za matalala, ndi zina zotero.

Alexey, wazaka 39:

"Ndimagwira ntchito yodula mitengo, ndimayenera kumayendetsa uku ndi uku tsiku lililonse chifukwa chosadutsika, m'dambo. TDT-75 ndiye njira yabwino yothanirana ndi ntchitozo. Luso lodutsa dzikolo ndilabwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mboziyo itawuluka zinali zovuta, sizinali zopanda thandizo. ”

Dmitry, wazaka 54:

“Ndimagwira ntchito pakampani yomanga. Ndimagwira ntchito ya bulldozer, kukumba ngalande - ndimayika zida zanga pa DT-75 ndikupita patsogolo. Luso lodutsa dzikolo ndilabwino kwambiri, kuwongolera ndi kosavuta, zida zitha kukonzedwa. ”