Tractor skidding TT-4. Mhedziso yezvakagadziridzwa, mudziyo, wongororo

Tarakita TT-4

Mugadziri wematarakita eTT-4 ari ekirasi yechina yemashini ekudhonza ndiyo Altai Tractor Plant (ATZ). Yekutanga TT-4 skidder yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wekugadzira muna 4. Kusunungurwa kwaro kwakapfuurira kwemakore makumi mana uye chete muna 1969 yakamira (nekuda kwekuvharwa kweATZ). Magadzirirwo acho akabudirira kwazvo, uye chikwata chacho chaive chakavimbika, zvokuti zvimwe zvinomera zvakafarira tarakita, zvichitora danho uye kugadzira kugadzirwa kuduku kweiyi michina yakawanda uye ine simba yetirakita.

Tarakita TT-4

Pasinei nokuti iyi midziyo haisati yagadzirwa, paunenge uchitsvaga kuburikidza nemashambadziro ega, iwe unowanzowana zviziviso zvekutengesa kweTT-4 tarakita. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu e-skidder, muenzaniso wayo uye gore rekugadzira, mutengo unogona kusiyana kubva ku700 rubles kusvika ku000 rubles.

Pfupiso yezvakagadziridzwa

Vagadziri veAltai Tractor Plant vakatsvaga kuwedzera kuvandudza midziyo yatova nesimba, saka kugadziridzwa kweTT-4M tarakita muchina pamatinji egonye kwakazvarwa.

Iyo TT-4 tarakita katalog inonyora zvinotevera shanduko:

• TT-4M
• TT-4M-01
• TT-4M-04
• TT-4M-06
• TT-4M-07
• TT-4M-15
• TT-4M-16
• TT-4M-17

Ngationgororei zvakadzama maitiro emamwe magadzirirwo.

TT-4M

Iyi tarakita yakagamuchira trapezoidal cab, yakashandura kuruboshwe, panzvimbo yezvigaro zviviri, vagadziri vakasiya imwe, uyezve, injini ine simba A-01MRSI ine simba remarita 130 yakaiswa. With.

Tarakita TT-4M

TT-4M-01

Iyo dhizaini yakareruka zvakanyanya, chikuva, chigubhu uye winch zvinobviswa.

Tarakita TT-4M-01

Tarakita inoshandiswa setirakita (chassis), iyo yakaisirwa marudzi ese emidziyo inonangwa:

• delimber;
• drilling rig;
• pombi;
• kutema chirimwa;
• welder;
• midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemasango.

TT-4M-04

Tarakita iyi ine hydraulic pusher.

Tarakita TT-4M-04

Chinangwa ndechekuti:

• kuchenesa portages;
• kugadzirira kwekutakura nzvimbo;
• hilling packs;
• kurongeka kwebutt, nezvimwewo.

TT-4M-06

Universal skidder yakashongedzerwa ne hydraulic hitch inogona kushandiswa zvese kutsvedza uye nebasa rekurima rinosanganisira akasiyana akaiswa uye anoteedzerwa midziyo.

Tarakita TT-4M-06

TT-4M-07

Muchina wetirakita wakashongedzerwa neblade inobvumidza iwe kuita kubviswa kwechando uye akasiyana mabasa emigwagwa. Chinangwa chikuru skidding huni.

Tarakita TT-4M-07

TT-4M-15

Tarakita yakagadzirirwa kudzura zvitunha uye kuita basa rekukohwa, ine yakakosha yekuunganidza nekudzura.

Tarakita TT-4M-15

TT-4M-16

Uku kugadziridzwa kwe skidder kwakashongedzerwa neakakosha kusunungura muromo, iyo inoshandiswa kuyera (kupwanya) pasi nechando.

Tarakita TT-4M-16

TT-4M-17

Tarakita yakashongedzerwa ine yakakosha wedge-rooting unit, iyo inoshandiswa kuisa migwagwa kuburikidza nemazaya echando, kubvisa marara uye kuunganidza marara.

Tarakita TT-4M-17

Iyo skidding unit inoratidzirwa nehukuru hwemhiri-nyika kugona, kuvimbika, kuita kwakanakisa uye kuchengetedza. PaInternet iwe unogara uchiwana kabhuku ine mifananidzo yezvisara zveTT-4.

Device

Ngationgororei zvakadzama mudziyo weiyo nzira.

Cab

TT-4 skidder ine cabover cabin ine zvigaro zviviri, imwe yemutyairi, yechipiri kune slinger (mune dzimwe shanduko dzetarakita pane chigaro chemutyairi chete). Zvigaro zvinogadziriswa ne hydraulic shock absorbers zviri kuruboshwe rwejini. Iyo dhizaini yezviridzwa inowanikwa pamberi pemutyairi we skidder, dhizaini inotyaira winch yakabatana kumadziro ekumashure. Mechanicha inoiswa padivi pechishandiso chinodzora kufamba kweiyo radiator shutters.

Tarakita TT-4M

Vagadziri vetirakita, kuti vawedzere nyaradzo mukati mecab, vakapa iyo inotevera zvishandiso uye zvinhu:

• feni;
• wiper;
• windshield hita;
• Sunshield;
• mahwindo ekusimudza;
• first aid kit;
• thermos.

Powerplant

Iyo TT-4 caterpillar skidder ine matanhatu-cylinder injini yedhiziri A-01ML. Kuti udzivirire pakupisa kwemota, kutonhora kwe radiator kunoshandiswa.

Nzira mbiri dzekuzora kwesimba remagetsi dzinoshandiswa:

• kuputika;
• kupa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

Diesel mafuta anopihwa nejekiseni rakananga mukamuri rinopisa. Mafirita akakora uye akatsetseka (2 mhepo uye 3 mafuta) anoshandiswa kuchenesa mhepo nemafuta edhiziri anobva kunze.

A01M injini mufananidzo

Kutanga injini yedhiziri, peturu inotanga inoshandiswa, yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi ekutanga (ST-350), inoshandiswa nebhatiri. Mumwaka unotonhora, kudziya mvura inoshanda uye injini, iyo PZh-300 yemvura hita inoshandiswa zvakare.

Chinhu chakasiyana cheTT-4 tarakita yegonye ndiyo mota yakavanzwa mucabover cab.

Iyo mota, iyo yakavanzwa mu cabover cab, kunyangwe ichideredza mwero wekunyaradza we skidder driver, asi inobvumidza iwe kusunungura nzvimbo kunze, kuwedzera kuoneka uye kuderedza huremu hwese hwemushini wetirakita.

Chassis, kutapurirana, gearbox

Iyo skidder yakavakirwa pane yakasimba furemu ine ma spars maviri akabatana (welded) kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nemapombi akasimba. Kuti uwedzere simba, mafenda uye bumper anoiswawo pamusoro pefuremu. Iyo yekudzivirira pasi inosungirirwa kune furemu kubva pazasi nenzira yeflaps, mativi uye mabhoti. Mapapiro akaiswa pasi pemota uye anonamirwa kune furemu nemahinji nemabhaudhi.

Chirongwa chemudziyo wetirakita TT-4

Iyo chassis yeTT-4 tarakita inomiririrwa nealancer-lever kuturika, ine maviri kumashure uye maviri emberi ngoro, ine yekumberi yakasimuka zvishoma (semi-rigid dhizaini). Ngoro imwe neimwe yekumberi ine ma rollers maviri, uye ngoro yekumashure ine matatu. Kudzvinyirirwa kwematinji kunoitwa nenzira ye crank-screw mechanism ine zvitubu zvine simba. Chikuva (loading shield) inosungirirwa kune mashure emashure, ane 2 mashizha esimbi, pakati peiyo danda rehuni rakasungirirwa. Iyo yekurodha chikuva inodzorwa hydraulically.

Iyo yekufambisa ndeye maviri-dhisiki, yakavharwa mhando, yakaoma, ine:

• manual transmission;
• kuchinjisa kwekupedzisira;
• yakasimbiswa ekisero yekumashure.

Iyo clutch inodzorwa ne hydraulic booster. Iyo giya bhokisi ndeyemakanika, ina-kumhanya, ine "kuderera" uye "kuwedzera", inopa 8 kumberi kumhanya uye 4 reverse. Iyo huru giya inosanganisira maviri bevel magiya ane helical mazino. Kutendeuka kunoitwa nenzira yepuraneti ine hydraulic drive. Iyo skidder yakashongedzerwa nebhandi-mhando brake system, zvakare iri pasi pe hydraulic control.

Mamiriro

Bhuku rekudzidzisa

Paunenge uchidzidza mirairo yeTT-4 skidder, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoongorora zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Tarakita mudziyo;
• Zvinotsanangurwa;
• Kuchengetedza;
• Kutanga-up uye kumhanya-mukati.
• Kugadzirisa;
• Troubleshooting;

Ngationgororei muchidimbu zvimwe zvikamu.

Kumhanya mukati

Iyo yekumhanyisa-in process inotanga pakarepo mushure mekutanga-up kwesimba remagetsi uye inotora anenge 8-10 maawa. Munguva ino, zvikamu zvese zvinotenderera uye zvinofamba zvetirakita (kunyanya injini) zvinogadzika kune mumwe nemumwe, kuve nechokwadi chekuwedzera kushanda pasina kuparara kazhinji.

Run-in inoitwa mumatanho akati wandei:

• Pasina mitoro;
• In floor load;
• Pasimba rakazara.

Mushure memaawa 8-10 ebasa rakadaro, zvakakosha kushandura zvachose mafuta mumatarekita crankcases.

Kugadziriswa

Iyo unit haina kuzvikudza, asi izvi hazvireve kuti tarakita haidi kutariswa kubva kumakanika zvachose.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita basa rinotevera:

• maawa ose e100 ekumhanya, shandura zvachose mafuta mukrankcase, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira mafuta emotokari yeM-10G2k brand, unogonawo kushandisa M-10dm;

• ega ega 1000 injini maawa akashanda, tsiva yakashandiswa giya mafuta eTap-15v brand.
• paunenge uchichengeta iyo unit, usakanganwa kudonhedza mvura yese inoshanda.

Main malfunctions uye nzira dzekuzvibvisa

Isu tichaongorora imwe chete kusashanda - nei injini isingatangi, matanda:

• Tangi yapera mafuta (tarisa tangi yemafuta edhiziri uye zvakasiyana nepeturu yekuvhura).
• Nhamba yemafuta muhurongwa yakaderera zvikuru.
• Iyo filtration system yakavharwa.
• Matambudziko neTNVD.
• Iyo ignition system haishande kune peturu mota inotanga;
• Matambudziko ne carburetor pane yekuvhura.

Kuongorora vhidhiyo

Mhedziso yetirakita TT-4M-01

Mhedziso yeiyo off-road patency yeTT-4 tarakita

Muridzi wemhinduro

Nikolai, ane makore 48:

"Tarakita yakasimba, kugona kuyambuka-nyika - inopfuura zvakasununguka nemumachakwi, muchando uye kwese kwese. Pakutema miti - isingatsivike, inoita basa rakawanda, kutonga kuri nyore kwazvo, hushoma hwemagetsi, huwandu hwemakanika - inogadziriswa pasina matambudziko.

Peter, ane makore makumi mashanu nemaviri:

"Ndakatenga skidder makore 8 apfuura kukambani yangu. Tarakita yakanga yakashama, paive nematambudziko, asi zvakachipa kutenga yakaputsika nemutengo unonzwisisika uye woita kuti igadziriswe pane kutora nyowani. Muchina uyu wakashandiswa zvese mukuvaka nekutema matanda, wakapona nekupunzika kuviri kwakakomba, asi uchiri kushanda. Hapana zvichemo pamusoro petirakita, mutengo wayo wakakosha. ”